How common is hepatitis B around the world? Many more people (about 880,000) are estimated to be living with chronic, long-term hepatitis B. CDC estimates the actual number of acute hepatitis B cases was closer to 14,000 in 2020. Since many people may not have symptoms or don’t know they are infected, their illness is often not diagnosed so it isn’t reported or counted. In 2020, a total of 2,157 cases of acute (short-term) hepatitis B were reported to CDC. How common is hepatitis B in the United States? By contrast, almost all children 6 years old and older and adults who get infected with the hepatitis B virus recover completely and do not develop chronic infection. About one in three children who get infected before age 6 will develop chronic hepatitis B. The risk goes down as a child gets older. About 9 in 10 infants who become infected go on to develop life-long, chronic infection. The younger a person is when infected with the hepatitis B virus, the greater the chance of developing chronic infection. Who is most likely to get chronic (long-term) hepatitis B?Īge plays a role in whether hepatitis B will become chronic. Over time, chronic hepatitis B can cause serious health problems, including liver damage, cirrhosis, liver cancer, and even death. For other people, acute hepatitis B leads to life-long infection known as chronic hepatitis B. Some people, especially those who get infected in adulthood, can fight the virus without treatment. For others, acute hepatitis B can cause a more severe illness that requires hospitalization. Some people with acute hepatitis B have no symptoms at all or only mild illness. Some people with hepatitis B are sick for only a few weeks (known as “acute” infection), but for others, the disease progresses to a serious, lifelong illness known as chronic hepatitis B.Īcute hepatitis B is a short-term illness that occurs within the first 6 months after someone is exposed to the hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. The page “What is viral hepatitis?” explains in detail the differences between hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. There are vaccines to prevent hepatitis A and hepatitis B but there is no vaccine available for hepatitis C. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C can also begin as short-term infections but in some people, the virus remains in the body and causes chronic, or lifelong, infection. Hepatitis A is usually a short-term infection. Although each can cause similar symptoms, they are spread in different ways and can affect the liver differently. Hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C are liver infections caused by three different viruses. What is the difference between hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C? In the United States, the most common hepatitis viruses are hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus. However, hepatitis is often caused by a virus. Heavy alcohol use, toxins, some medications, and certain medical conditions can all cause hepatitis. When the liver is inflamed or damaged, its function can be affected. (2017).Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis B vaccine: What parents need to know.Hepatitis B: Questions and answers for the public. Frequently asked questions on seven rare adverse events following immunization. Elimination of perinatal hepatitis B: Providing the first vaccine dose within 24 hours of birth. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Any signs of anaphylaxis, such as the baby appearing to have trouble breathing, breaking out in a rash, or changing skin tones, indicate the need for immediate medical attention. immune thrombocytopenic purpura, which causes red spots on the skinĪn infant may also have an extreme allergic reaction to the vaccine in very rare cases.a hypotonic-hyporesponsive episode, which causes muscular issues and pale skin.vasculitis, or inflammation of the blood vessels.the abnormal cessation of breathing, called apnea, in preterm babies.However, it is important to note that these results do not mean that the vaccination causes these conditions - instead, there may be an association between them. While many people misunderstand or misstate the dangers of some aspects of vaccination, there are still possibly severe conditions that doctors may associate with hepatitis B immunizations.Ī 2017 review discusses these possible rare complications.
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